WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥� A nearly two-year investigation by Democratic senators of ethics details more luxury travel by Justice and urges Congress to establish a way to enforce a new .
Any movement on the issue appears unlikely as Republicans prepare to take control of the Senate in January, underscoring the hurdles in imposing restrictions on a separate branch of government even as in the court has fallen to record lows.
The 93-page report released Saturday by the Democratic majority of the Senate Judiciary Committee found additional travel taken in 2021 by Thomas but not reported on his annual financial disclosure form: a private jet flight to New York's Adirondacks in July and jet and yacht trip to New York City sponsored by in October, one of more than two dozen times detailed in the report that Thomas took luxury travel and gifts from wealthy benefactors.
The court adopted its first in 2023, but it leaves compliance to each of the nine justices.
鈥淭he highest court in the land can鈥檛 have the lowest ethical standards,鈥� the committee chairman, Illinois Sen. said in a statement. He has long called for an enforceable code of ethics.
Republicans have said the investigation is a way to undermine the conservative majority court, and all the Republicans on the committee protested the authorized for Crow and others as part of the investigation. No Republicans signed on to the final report, and no formal report from them was expected.
Thomas has said that he was not required to disclose the trips that he and his wife, Ginni, took with Crow because the big donor is a close friend of the family and disclosure of that type of travel was not previously required. The new ethics code does explicitly require it, and Thomas has since gone back and reported some travel. Crow has maintained that he has never spoken with his friend about pending matters before the court.
The report traces back to Justice , saying he 鈥渆stablished the practice鈥� of accepting undisclosed gifts and hundreds of trips over his decades on the bench. The late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg and retired Justice Stephen Breyer also took subsided trips but disclosed them on their annual forms, it said.
The investigation found that Thomas has accepted gifts and travel from wealthy benefactors worth more than $4.75 million by some estimates since his 1991 confirmation and failed to disclose much of it. 鈥淭he number, value, and extravagance of the gifts accepted by Justice Thomas have no comparison in modern American history,鈥� according to the report.
It also detailed a to Alaska taken by Justice . He has said he was exempted from disclosing the trip under previous ethical rules.
Alito also declined calls to withdraw from cases involving or the , attack on the Capitol after flags associated with the riot were seen flying at two of Alito's homes. Alito has said the flags were by this wife.
Thomas has ignored calls to step aside from cases involving Trump, too. Ginni Thomas supported Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election that the Republican lost to Democrat Joe Biden.
The report also pointed to scrutiny of Justice , who, aided by her staff, has advanced through college visits over the past decade. Justices have also heard cases involving their book publishers, or involving companies in which justices owned stock.
Biden has been the most prominent Democrat calling for a binding code of conduct. Justice adopting an enforcement mechanism, though some ethics experts have said it .
Justice recently cited the code when he recused himself from an . He had been facing calls to step aside because the outcome could stand to benefit a Colorado billionaire whom Gorsuch represented before becoming a judge.
The report also calls for changes in the Judicial Conference, the federal courts鈥� oversight body led by Chief Justice , and further investigation by Congress.
Lindsay Whitehurst, The Associated Press
